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Enterprise Risk

Enterprise Risk

Strategic, financial and operational risks, faced by the company as a whole, are managed at the enterprise level.

Risks for specific investments include those arising from valuation & price, country, politics, reputation, laws & regulations, tax, funding and key management.

Each risk category has a designated unit as its risk owner to manage specific transaction or enterprise risks.

Our approval authorities, company policies and standard operating procedures drive end-to-end process controls. These established practices, including risk reporting requirements to the Board, have been tested and strengthened during, and since, the global financial crisis.

Risk Categories


  • Strategic risks
  • Aggregate Risk Profile
  • Funding & Liquidity
  • Political
  • Structural Foreign Exchange
  • Industry
  • Financial risks
  • Investment
  • Market
  • Credit
  • Operational risks
  • People
  • Process
  • Systems
  • Legal & Regulatory
  • Reputation
  • Business Disruption

Concentration Profile of S$193b Portfolio


Geography1 (%)

Geography (%)

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2011 20102
 Mature economies3 55 56
 Growth regions4 45 44

Sector1 (%)

Sector (%)

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2011 20102
 Financial Services 36 35
 Transportation & Industrials 23 23
 Telecommunications, Media & Technology 22 24
 Rest of portfolio 19 18

Liquidity (%)

Liquidity (%)

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2011 20102
 Liquid & listed assets 78 79
 Unlisted assets 22 21
  1. 1Distribution based on underlying assets.
  2. 2Restated on a comparative basis.
  3. 3Singapore, Japan & Korea, Australia & New Zealand, North America & Europe.
  4. 4Asia (excluding Singapore, Japan & Korea), Latin America, Africa, Central Asia & the Middle East.

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